Kollakkaiyil Devaki Amma, 92, from Muthukulam, Alappuzha, earns Padma Shri 2026 in the Unsung Heroes category for 44 years of environmental conservation. She single-handedly converted five acres of sandy ancestral land into Tapovanam, a dense forest with trees, medicinal plants, birds, fish, and insects. This sole Kerala recipient highlights grassroots impact in a backwater-dominated region.
From Personal Tragedy to Daily Planting Mission
A severe accident 44 years ago disabled her farming, prompting rehabilitation and a shift to land restoration. She began planting one sapling daily without formal training, gradually creating a cool microclimate with species like jackfruit, mango, Buddha tree, and peacock plant. Her routine of nurturing each plant persists despite age.
Tapovanam as Community Medicinal and Educational Hub
The forest features a central pond with catfish and supports eagles and other wildlife, functioning as a complete ecosystem. Locals freely collect remedies; Devaki Amma rejects commercialization, accepting donations reluctantly. It educates students and researchers on ecology via forest paths.
Legacy of Sustained Individual Action in Conservation
Prior awards include Nari Shakti, Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra, and Vanamitra; her work is now study material. Tapovanam delivers clean air, biodiversity, and peace, proving small actions combat environmental degradation.